Lower School Grade by Grade  
 
Learn more about the Lower School Curriculum through the tables below. Use a link to travel directly to the grade level you would like to see.
Pre Kindergarten              
Kindergarten              
1st Grade              
2nd Grade              
3rd Grade              
4th Grade              
5th Grade              

Pre-Kindergarten

Language Arts

Mathematics

Science

Social Studies

Foreign Language

Music

Physical Ed

*Develop Reading Readiness
(Visual and Kinesthetic Skills)

*Develop Language Skills
(Oral and Auditory Skills)

*Learn Alphabet
*Count

*Recognize Numbers

*Recognize Shapes

*Sort and Classify

*Explore Time

*Pattern

*Graph
*Understand that apples are a fruit and that they grow on trees.

*Understand that pets are animals that need to be taken care of and have a clean and safe home.

*Understand that spiders have eight legs, two body parts, and are different sizes, colors, and shapes.

*Understand that many different plants and animals live in the sea.

*Understand that an insect is a small animal with six legs and three body parts.

*Understand the life cycle of a butterfly.
Topics:

*Individuality

*Relationships

*Holidays

*Families

*Homes
*Count 1-20

*Recognize colors in Spanish

*Know basic greetings and departures

*Recognize animal names in Spanish
* Identify sounds in everyday lives

*Differentiate between high and low pitch, soft and loud, and fast and slow tempos

*Recognize basic rhythmic notation

*Keep a steady beat using body percussion and instruments
*Develop hand-eye-foot coordination

*Collaborate

*Develop Gross Motor Movement

*Develop Fine Motor Movement

*Learn Listening Skills

*Have fun and be active
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Kindergarten

Language Arts

Reading

Mathematics

Science

Social Studies

Foreign Language

Music

Visual Arts

Physical Education

*Develop Routines

*Recognize Patterns

*Form Sentences

*Understand Stories and Poems

*Generate Questions about Stories

*Blend and Segment Words

*Identify Main Idea, Plot, and Setting

*Collaborate
*Recognize upper and lowercase letters

*Use appropriate capitalization

*Identify sounds in words

*Draw conclusions from stories

*Identify a character’s feelings

*Explore Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs,
* Develop number sense

*Rote count  to 100

*Count backwards from 20

*Use place value to tens

*Recognize number words

*Understand adding and subtracting

*Understand “more than,” “less than,” and “same as”

*Identify geometric plane and solid shapes

*Identify and create patterns (even and odd)

*Use math with time, money, measurement, and graphs
*Identify body parts, food groups, proper dental hygiene, and healthy lifestyle to sustain energy levels.

*Identify seasonal changes to include weather, environment, clothing, and outdoor activities.

*Compare and contrast animal characteristics, habitats, behaviors, and adaptations.

*Recite their phone numbers, identify the purpose of 911, and the role of emergency helpers.

*Identify the components of the Solar System and the importance of the sun as an energy source.

*Identify plants as living things, their parts, needs, and life cycles.

*Describe ocean life native to NC and the ecological importance of keeping the ocean clean.
Topics:

*Self

*Community: Classroom, Lower School, Wilmington, Coastal town

*Holidays and their origin

*Mapping Skills
*Count 1-20

*Recognize and pronounce correctly animal names and colors

*Say daily weather report

*Be able to identify parts of the body in Spanish

*Be able to identify school supplies in Spanish
*Demonstrate ability to play pitched percussion instruments properly

*Recognize and perform basic rhythmic notation

*Perform basic rhythmic patterns using percussion instruments

*Develop a repertoire of folk dances

*Continue to develop singing voice in solo and group settings

*Echo-sing simple songs while matching pitch
*Interpret art

*Understand that people,  places, objects and events are sources of ideas for making art

* Gain a greater awareness of a professional artist’s work

*Discover, experiment with, and manipulate new tools and media to develop techniques
*Develop hand-eye-foot coordination

*Collaborate

*Develop Gross Motor Movement

*Develop Fine Motor Movement

*Learn Listening Skills

*Have fun and be active
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1st Grade

Language Arts

Reading

Mathematics

Science

Social Studies

Foreign Language

Music

Visual Arts

Physical Education

*Recognize and use nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and articles

*Form complete sentences using capitalization, nouns, verbs, and punctuation

*Explore sentence types

*Recognize contractions

*Practice proofreading
*Identify letters and letter sounds

*Understand word patterns and rhyming

*Identify and manipulate phonemes

*Use clusters and digraphs appropriately

*Identify author’s purpose

*Distinguish fact from opinion

*Formulate questions before, during, and after reading

*Make predictions

*Summarize plot
*Develop number sense to 100

*Use addition & subtraction
to solve problems

*Use counting strategies to multiply

*Identify, describe, compare, and sort geometric 2 and 3-dimensional shapes

*Tell time to the hour and half-hour

*Gather, organize, and analyze data to answer questions

*Recognize coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter) and compare the value of each
*Understand and follow the five step scientific method and think critically regarding scientific topics.

*Identify different forms of energy and comprehend how simple machines work.

*Define general weather terminology , the water cycle as it relates to weather, and the characteristics of the four seasons.

*Be familiar with the following Dinosaur Age concepts: Pangaea, the seven continents, the six major dinosaur types, and the periods  in which dinosaurs lived,

*Understand the difference between animal families, vertebrate and invertebrate, the four major oceans and their locations, and tidal patterns as related to gravity and the moon.
Topics:

*Self

*Community: Classroom, Lower School, Wilmington, Coastal town

*Holidays and their origin

*Mapping Skills
*Count 1-20

*Recognize and pronounce correctly animal names and colors

*Say daily weather report

*Be able to identify parts of the body in Spanish

*Be able to identify school supplies in Spanish
*Demonstrate ability to play pitched percussion instruments properly

*Recognize and perform basic rhythmic notation

*Perform basic rhythmic patterns using percussion instruments

*Develop a repertoire of folk dances

*Continue to develop singing voice in solo and group settings

*Echo-sing simple songs while matching pitch
*Interpret art

*Understand that people, places, objects and events are sources of ideas for making art

* Gain a greater awareness of a professional artist’s work

*Discover, experiment with, and manipulate new tools and media to develop techniques
*Develop hand-eye-foot coordination

*Collaborate

*Develop Gross Motor Movement

*Develop Fine Motor Movement

*Learn Listening Skills

*Have fun and be active
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2nd Grade

Language Arts

Reading

Mathematics

Science

Social Studies

Foreign Language

Music

Visual Arts

Physical Education

*Identify and use the parts of speech in a sentence. (nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs)

*Recognize Statements, Questions, Commands, and Exclamatory sentence types

*Apply the basic mechanics of writing, spelling, and punctuation to a given or self-created sentence.

*Distinguish between the subject and predicate in a sentence.

*Write a paragraph beginning with a topic sentence, at least three supporting details, and a concluding statement.

*Write a friendly letter 

*Create various types of poems.
*Demonstrate phonemic awareness when decoding words to develop fluency.

*Use illustrations, text, and prior knowledge to make predictions and anticipate probabilities in a story.

*Differentiate between fact and opinion statements when analyzing a passage.

*Compare and contrast events, facts, and characters with events in their own lives or other stories they have read.

*Decipher word meaning and vocabulary through context clues and word identification strategies.

*Identify problems and solutions

*Summarize main ideas

*Elaborate on the cause and effect in a given text.
*Develop number sense for whole numbers to at least 1000

*Recall addition related subtraction facts

*Add and subtract up to 3-digits with regrouping.  

*Develop an elementary understanding of multiplication and division. 

*Identify fractions ( 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8).

*Develop a sense of telling time using 5-minute intervals.  

*Use coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter) and compare the value of each

*Create sets and find the change from $1.00.

*Select and use appropriate units to estimate and measure length to the nearest 1/2".   

*Recognize basic plane and solid figures. 
*Know and apply the steps in the scientific method.

*Be able to describe and draw the life cycle of an insect.

*Demonstrate an understanding of the water cycle.

*Be familiar with major body systems.

*Be able to list the planets in order from the sun. 

*Compare and contrast Earth to the other planets.

*Identify three types of volcanoes.


*Define the parts of a river.
Topics:

*Economic concepts: unlimited wants, goods, services, savings, and budgets

*First Thanksgiving

*Japanese culture, people, religion, and customs

*Importance of the Nile River to surrounding cultures, religions, customs, and people

*Map Skills:
locating areas using a compass rose, interpreting a map key, and using map grids.
*Say basic greetings and departures

*Recognize numbers 1-100

*Describe holiday traditions: Dia de los muertos and Navidad

*Recognize and pronounce correctly vocabulary on food

*Be able to place order in Spanish at Mexican restaurant

*Produce calendar info (day, date, season)
*Demonstrate ability to play pitched percussion instruments properly

*Recognize and perform basic rhythmic notation

*Participate in rehearsal and performance of a musical play based on African culture

*Develop a repertoire of age appropriate songs and folk dances

*Continue to develop singing voice in solo and group settings

*Perform two simple parts independently
*Interpret art

*Understand that people,  places, objects and events are sources of ideas for making art

*Gain a greater awareness of a professional artist’s work

*Adopt and develop an understanding of a variety of media techniques.
*Work together

*Understand sports

*Learn about teamwork as related to sports

*Learn sportsmanship

*Understand fitness

*Have fun and be active
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3rd Grade

Language Arts

Reading

Mathematics

Science

Social Studies

Foreign Language

Music

Visual Arts

Physical Education

*Identify and use nouns in writing

*Understand sentence structure including word order, sentence parts, subjects, and predicates.

*Write and publish a narrative

*Understand and use capitalization rules

*Identify and use pronouns in writing

*Identify and use verbs in writing

*Write creatively

*Identify and use adjectives

*Develop oral presentation skills
*Identify and explain story elements (plot, setting, main characters)

*Draw inferences from a text

*Create mental images while reading

*Engage in book clubs and reading workshops

*Identify author’s purpose

*Distinguish between first- and third-person P-O-V

*Explore biographies
*Develop number sense for rational numbers to at least 100,000.

*Compute with whole numbers with emphasis on mastering the multiplication facts and simple division.

* Develop an understanding of fractions.

*Describe, analyze, compare and classify two-dimensional shapes by properties
including sides and angles (acute, obtuse, right).  

*Select attributes and appropriate standard units and tools to estimate
and measure with emphasis on telling time and making change.  

*Estimate answers and solve multi-step problems, including the use of graphical data
*Differentiate between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

*Explain the process of the rock cycle.

*Define electricity.

*Using a wire, a battery, and a light bulb, demonstrate an open and closed circuit.

*Summarize the reasons that oceans are important to people.

*Demonstrate an understanding of the interdependence of plants and animals in the ocean ecosystem.

*Explain three types of forces and how they affect the way things move.

*Identify six types of simple machines and describe how they work.
Topics:

*Geography

*Communities

*Government

*Citizenship

*Alaska

*Wilmington
*Say basic greetings and departures

*Recognize numbers 1-100

*Be able to produce calendar information (day, date, season)

*Recognize and pronounce correctly vocabulary for clothing and family members

*Be able to describe holiday traditions: Dia de los muertos and Navidad
*Demonstrate basic ability to play handbells and piano keyboards

*Recognize and perform intermediate rhythmic notation

*Participate in rehearsal and performance of a Talent Show

*Recognize and identify music from various world cultures

*Continue to develop singing voice in solo and group settings

*Improvise using the pentatonic scale
*Interpret art with an understanding that it can reflect historical events

*Learn that people, places, objects, and events are sources of ideas for making art

*Gain greater awareness of a professional artist and their work

*Adopt and develop an understanding of a variety of media techniques
*Work together

*Understand sports

*Learn about teamwork as related to sports

*Learn sportsmanship

*Understand fitness

*Have fun and be active
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4th Grade

Language Arts

Reading

Mathematics

Science

Social Studies

Foreign Language

Music

Visual Arts

Physical Education

*Write an effective sentence as well
as decipher between types of sentences, simple and complete subject / predicates, and run-on sentences.

*Identify and use effectively parts of speech including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and prepositions

*Use and identify proper capitalization and punctuation in writing and in all academic work.

*Write an effective paragraph with main idea and supporting details. 

*Be exposed to personal narratives and informative paragraphs

*Express an opinion and persuade a reader through the written language
*Use information from a selection to draw conclusions about a character or event.

*Determine the main idea and acknowledge important points that support the main idea

* Collaborate with a group on a specific topic.

*Become familiar with various reading strategies such as:  sequencing, prediction, cause and effect, and author's point of view

*Participate in a group discussion in order to further reading comprehension.
*Compute fluently with whole numbers with emphasis on division.  

*Use estimation to determine the reasonableness of solutions.  

* Develop the meaning and use of fractions, to find the simplest form through factoring, and to compute using addition and subtraction.  

*Select attributes and appropriate standard units and tools to estimate and measure length, mass, capacity, and temperature and make simple unit conversions within the same measurement system.

*Solve increasingly complex problems including the use of graphical representations and analysis of data.
*Students will conduct investigations and use appropriate technology to demonstrate an understanding of the following:

*Plant growth
and adaptations

*Animal behavior
and body structures

*Skeletal
and muscular systems of the body.

*Diet and exercise in maintaining a healthy body.
*Identify parts of a map and understand how to discover the important information shown on a map. 

*Know how to use the Compass Rose, Boundaries, Inset Maps, Scale, Lines of Latitude and Longitude, Map Titles, and the Legend.

*Understand the motivations for European exploration

*Identify important European explorers who traveled between 1498 and 1673. 

*Understand that a time line presents events in chronological order.

*Identify the reasons for settling the thirteen colonies and understand the adversities faced by the settlers. 

*Demonstrate an understanding of the cause-and-effect relationships of the steps to independence.

*Evaluate why the Constitution is an important document and identify the basic freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. 

*Understand the importance of the Louisiana Purchase and how it effected the growth of our nation.

*Become familiar with the history of North Carolina.
*Say basic greetings and departures

*Give daily weather report

*Recognize numbers 1-100

*Read, write, and perform short skits

*Be able to describe holiday traditions: Dia de los muertos and Navidad

*Produce calendar information (day, date, season)
*Demonstrate
basic ability
to play
recorder

*Recognize and perform 
intermediate
rhythmic notation

*Participate in rehearsal and performance of a Talent Show

*Recognize and identify music from various world cultures and various periods in Western history

 * Notate simple rhythms and melodies through aural cues

*Improvise using the pentatonic scale
*Interpret art with an understanding that it can reflect historical events

*Learn that people, places, objects, and events are sources of ideas for making art

*Gain greater awareness of a professional artist and their work

*Adopt and develop an understanding of a variety of media techniques
*Develop individual skills in sports

*Understand competition, goal setting, and sportsmanship

*Compete at appropriate level of skills & ability

*Be skillful and confident movers

*Have fun and be active
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5th Grade

Language Arts

Reading

Mathematics

Science

Social Studies

Foreign Language

Music

Visual Arts

Physical Education

*Identify all eight parts of speech and use them correctly in a sentence.

*Correctly and consistently use appropriate punctuation in writing assignments.

*Develop and complete descriptive, personal narrative, and persuasive writing and friendly/ business letters.

*Use descriptive words in writing, focusing on vivid, precise verbs and adjectives.

*Recognize and use correct tenses, and conjugate common verbs.

*Use basic research skills (the internet, books and encyclopedias.)

*Complete the following steps of a research paper:  note taking, outlining, writing a paper and bibliography page.
*Be able to read aloud grade-appropriate text with fluency, comprehension, and expression.

*Use reference sources such as a dictionary, thesaurus, glossary, and online dictionaries to identify the meaning of an unknown word.

*Use these words correctly in written and verbal communication.

*Make predictions, give character descriptions, and plot analysis using textual information to support answers.

*Write a summary of material which includes characters and the main events in correct sequence.

*Formulate open ended questions for discussion that cover relationships between characters, events, and themes

*Use a variety of resources (internet, encyclopedias, periodicals, and books) for further research on a subject.
*Compute fluently with non-negative rational numbers (including multiplying up to four digits and using a 3-digit divisor) with emphasis on fractions and decimals.  

*Identify and use number properties to solve problems.  

*Use appropriate standard units and tools to develop fluency and flexibility with
English and metric measurement systems to solve problems.

*Identify, estimate, and measure the angles of plane shapes using appropriate tools.  

*Understand and use the properties of 2- and 3-dimensional figures to solve problems.  

*Use the process of statistical investigation to collect, organize and display, analyze and interpret data. 
*Use the scientific method when participating in an experiment.

*Collect data and understand the effect of constants and variables on an experiment.

*Understand and use the terms density, volume, and mass correctly in relationship to the properties of air pressure.

*Understand and discuss how geologists learn about the Earth's inner structures.

*Explain  and understand the theories of continental drift, plate tectonics and sea floor spreading,   keeping in mind the difference between a scientific theory, scientific fact, and hypothesis.

*Build and understand the workings of many weather instruments.

*Understand the basic make up of the atom, elements, and compounds using the Periodic Chart.
Topics:

*Economic, social, and cultural aspects of the institution of slavery in the US.

*The role discrimination has played in the lives of black Americans

*Causes and effects of the Civil War, the Spanish American War, WWI, and WWII and the Vietnam War.

*Westward expansion in the US and its impact on the American Indian. 

*Industrial Age in the US

*Challenges faced by immigrants coming to America

*Causes and effects of the Great Depression.

*Political systems of capitalism and communism
*Greet, meet, and converse

*Recognize numbers 1-10

*Describe daily weather

*Demonstrate knowledge of Peruvian history and culture

*Describe the importance of Quinceanera

*Describe traditions of holidays: Dia de los Muertos and Navidad

*Produce calendar information (day, date, season)
*Demonstrate basic ability to play guitar

*Sight sing

*Participate in rehearsal and performance of a Talent Show

*Recognize and identify music from various world cultures and various periods in Western history

*Notate simple rhythms and melodies through aural cues
       *Improvise using the pentatonic scale 

*Play three simple parts independently
*Interpret art with an understanding that it can reflect historical events

*Learn that people, places, objects, and events are sources of ideas for making art

*Gain greater awareness of a professional artist and their work

*Adopt and develop an understanding of a variety of media techniques
*Develop individual skills in sports

*Understand competition, goal setting, and sportsmanship

*Compete at appropriate level of skills & ability

*Be skillful and confident movers

*Have fun and be active

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